Which statement best summarizes ATC's responsibility regarding braking action?

The role of air traffic control (ATC) regarding braking action is primarily focused on issuing advisories and soliciting reports from pilots. This responsibility is crucial because braking action can vary significantly based on weather conditions, runway surface, and other operational factors. By gathering feedback from pilots about the runway conditions, ATC can provide timely and relevant information to other aircraft, thereby enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

This proactive approach allows ATC to communicate any potential hazards resulting from reduced braking effectiveness, such as icy or wet runway conditions, and helps in managing the expectations of pilots as they prepare to land or take off. By being well-informed through pilot reports, ATC can facilitate safer operations in all weather conditions and ensure that appropriate actions are taken, such as issuing warnings or modifying traffic sequences as necessary.

In contrast, other statements do not encompass the full scope of ATC's role related to braking action. For example, while traffic flow management is important, it does not specifically address runway conditions. Clearing runways for immediate use pertains to operational readiness rather than the nuanced assessment of braking performance. Monitoring weather impacts is a broader function and not solely focused on the specific issue of braking action reports and advisories.