Who has the responsibility to avoid collision while operating per CFRs?

The responsibility to avoid collision while operating aircraft, according to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs), primarily lies with the pilots. This principle is grounded in the understanding that pilots have direct control over the aircraft's operation, including navigation and flight maneuvers. While air traffic controllers play a crucial role in providing air traffic advisories and deconflicting flight paths, the ultimate responsibility for maintaining a safe distance from other aircraft falls to the pilots, who must actively monitor their environment and respond to any potential hazards.

The regulatory framework emphasizes the pilot's role in exercising good judgment, understanding their aircraft's capabilities and limitations, and adhering to applicable air traffic rules to prevent a collision. Therefore, while various personnel contribute to overall safety, the pilots are specifically tasked with collision avoidance during flight operations.